Paste Magazine (a great magazine, you should subscribe!) recently posted the 10 Frequently-challenged Books Everyone Should Read on their website. Now, this is an issue that steams me up, for two reasons:
1. Books, like any other media (and I’d definitely consider books media, because what better commentary can you have on an era than by looking at which books are a) chosen to be published and b) popular among…well, this is a topic for later, I think), exist to sell something…a physical product in most cases, but also an idea, moral, experience, etc…but also, I think, to help people grow up. You can look at a certain book (like Catcher in the Rye) and say “Oh, that’s going to cause violence, truancy, gutter-talk…” but to me, why not keep the kids that would normally cut class IN class by giving them a book to read that would interest them? Also, at what point do you introduce certain themes to kids so that they can start forming their own ideas about what they want to be and not to be (thank you, Shakespeare)? I know that the argument is about questionable required readings, but face the facts: do you want your daughter to skip reading a Judy Blume book only to spend that time reading Seventeen or watching E!? What’s the bigger threat? In my life, books have done more to help me organize thoughts, encounter different ways of thinking, and shape my own way of life than they ever caused me to curse, have questionable relationships, etc. (I learned all that stuff from the movies…)
2. Here’s where everything turns: who, exactly, is challenging these books? I mean, I hear about it all the time, but everyone I talk to has had these books on their required reading lists. So why is a list of the 100 Most Frequently-Challenged Books still in existence? I’d love to see these broken down by geographical location worldwide. The only thing that springs to mind is that scene in Field of Dreams…
Amy Madigan in Field of Dreams
So, here’s the hundred (from 1990 – 2000)…have you read any of these (I’ve bold-ed mine)? It’s an interesting list. Just a note: These aren’t all books that are required by schools; the list was compiled by the American Library Association, so it is more for books that people asked to be removed from the library (which is even more infuriating to me). I’d love to hear how these books, and others, have shaped you…even if it shaped you by not being allowed to read it…Also, do you have any favorites from your childhood/preteens? I want to know what they are!
- Scary Stories (Series) by Alvin Schwartz
- Daddy’s Roommate by Michael Willhoite
- I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou
- The Chocolate War by Robert Cormier
- The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain
- Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck
- Harry Potter (Series) by J.K. Rowling
- Forever by Judy Blume
- Bridge to Terabithia by Katherine Paterson
- Alice (Series) by Phyllis Reynolds Naylor
- Heather Has Two Mommies by Leslea Newman
- My Brother Sam is Dead by James Lincoln Collier and Christopher Collier
- The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger
- The Giver by Lois Lowry
- It’s Perfectly Normal by Robie Harris
- Goosebumps (Series) by R.L. Stine
- A Day No Pigs Would Die by Robert Newton Peck
- The Color Purple by Alice Walker
- Sex by Madonna
- Earth’s Children (Series) by Jean M. Auel
- The Great Gilly Hopkins by Katherine Paterson
- A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’Engle
- Go Ask Alice by Anonymous
- Fallen Angels by Walter Dean Myers
- In the Night Kitchen by Maurice Sendak
- The Stupids (Series) by Harry Allard
- The Witches by Roald Dahl
- The New Joy of Gay Sex by Charles Silverstein
- Anastasia Krupnik (Series) by Lois Lowry
- The Goats by Brock Cole
- Kaffir Boy by Mark Mathabane
- Blubber by Judy Blume
- Killing Mr. Griffin by Lois Duncan
- Halloween ABC by Eve Merriam
- We All Fall Down by Robert Cormier
- Final Exit by Derek Humphry
- The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood
- Julie of the Wolves by Jean Craighead George
- The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison
- What’s Happening to my Body? Book for Girls: A Growing-Up Guide for Parents & Daughters by Lynda Madaras
- To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
- Beloved by Toni Morrison
- The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton
- The Pigman by Paul Zindel
- Bumps in the Night by Harry Allard
- Deenie by Judy Blume
- Flowers for Algernon by Daniel Keyes
- Annie on my Mind by Nancy Garden
- The Boy Who Lost His Face by Louis Sachar
- Cross Your Fingers, Spit in Your Hat by Alvin Schwartz
- A Light in the Attic by Shel Silverstein
- Brave New World by Aldous Huxley
- Sleeping Beauty Trilogy by A.N. Roquelaure (Anne Rice)
- Asking About Sex and Growing Up by Joanna Cole
- Cujo by Stephen King
- James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl
- The Anarchist Cookbook by William Powell
- Boys and Sex by Wardell Pomeroy
- Ordinary People by Judith Guest
- American Psycho by Bret Easton Ellis
- What’s Happening to my Body? Book for Boys: A Growing-Up Guide for Parents & Sons by Lynda Madaras
- Are You There, God? It’s Me, Margaret by Judy Blume
- Crazy Lady by Jane Conly
- Athletic Shorts by Chris Crutcher
- Fade by Robert Cormier
- Guess What? by Mem Fox
- The House of Spirits by Isabel Allende
- The Face on the Milk Carton by Caroline Cooney
- Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut
- Lord of the Flies by William Golding
- Native Son by Richard Wright
- Women on Top: How Real Life Has Changed Women’s Fantasies by Nancy Friday
- Curses, Hexes and Spells by Daniel Cohen
- Jack by A.M. Homes
- Bless Me, Ultima by Rudolfo A. Anaya
- Where Did I Come From? by Peter Mayle
- Carrie by Stephen King
- Tiger Eyes by Judy Blume
- On My Honor by Marion Dane Bauer
- Arizona Kid by Ron Koertge
- Family Secrets by Norma Klein
- Mommy Laid An Egg by Babette Cole
- The Dead Zone by Stephen King
- The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain
- Song of Solomon by Toni Morrison
- Always Running by Luis Rodriguez
- Private Parts by Howard Stern
- Where’s Waldo? by Martin Hanford
- Summer of My German Soldier by Bette Greene
- Little Black Sambo by Helen Bannerman
- Pillars of the Earth by Ken Follett
- Running Loose by Chris Crutcher
- Sex Education by Jenny Davis
- The Drowning of Stephen Jones by Bette Greene
- Girls and Sex by Wardell Pomeroy
- How to Eat Fried Worms by Thomas Rockwell
- View from the Cherry Tree by Willo Davis Roberts
- The Headless Cupid by Zilpha Keatley Snyder
- The Terrorist by Caroline Cooney
- Jump Ship to Freedom by James Lincoln Collier and Christopher Collier
As far as my favorite childhood books go, I was infatuated with series, so The Baby Sitters’ Club was up there at the top, along with anything by Roald Dahl. Moving into preteens, I loved anything by S.E. Hinton and Robert Cormier (I Am the Cheese? GENIUS!). I also read all of the historical fiction of Ann Rinaldi. Something that I’m so thankful for is that every time my mom bought me a book like The Babysitters’ Club, or by Christopher Pike or whoever, my mom also had me pick out a Newberry Award winner. Those were some fantastic books…
Now, a different kind of list: Newsweek’s Top 100 Books of All Time. Which of these have you read? Interesting to see how many of the “challengers” are on here, isn’t it?
- War and Peace, Leo Tolstoy
- 1984, George Orwell
- Ulysses, James Joyce
- Lolita, Vladimir Nabokov
- The Sound and the Fury, William Faulkner
- Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison
- To the Lighthouse, Virginia Woolf
- The Illiad and The Odyssey, Homer
- Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen
- Divine Comedy, Dante Alighieri
- Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer
- Gulliver’s Travels, Jonathan Swift
- Middlemarch, George Eliot
- Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe
- The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger
- Gone with the Wind, Margaret Mitchell
- One Hundred Years of Solitude, Gabriel Garcia Marquez
- The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald
- Catch-22, Joseph Heller
- Beloved, Toni Morrison
- The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck
- Midnight’s Children, Salman Rushdie
- Brave New World, Aldous Huxley
- Mrs. Dalloway, Virginia Woolf
- Native Son, Richard Wright
- Democracy in America, Alexis de Tocqueville
- On the Origin of Species, Charles Darwin
- The Histories, Herodotus
- The Social Contract, Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- Das Kapital, Karl Marx
- The Prince, Niccolo Machiavelli
- Confessions, St. Augustine
- Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes
- The History of the Peloponnesian War, Thucydides
- The Lord of the Rings, J.R.R. Tolkien
- Winnie-the-Pooh, A.A. Milne
- The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, C.S. Lewis
- A Passage to India, E.M. Forster
- On the Road, Jack Kerouac
- To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee
- The Holy Bible
- A Clockwork Orange, Anthony Burgess
- Light in August, William Faulkner
- The Souls of Black Folk, W.E.B. Du Bois
- Wide Sargasso Sea, Jean Rhys
- Madame Bovary, Gustave Flaubert
- Paradise Lost, John Milton
- Anna Karenina, Leo Tolstoy
- Hamlet, William Shakespeare
- King Lear, William Shakespeare
- Othello, William Shakespeare
- The Sonnets, William Shakespeare
- Leaves of Grass, Walt Whitman
- The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain
- Kim, Rudyard Kipling
- Frankenstein, Mary Shelley
- Song of Solomon, Toni Morrison
- One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Ken Kesey
- For Whom the Bell Tolls, Ernest Hemingway
- Slaughter-house Five, Kurt Vonnegut
- Animal Farm, George Orwell
- Lord of the Flies, William Golding
- In Cold Blood, Truman Capote
- The Golden Notebook, Doris Lessing
- Remembrance of Things Past, Marcel Proust
- The Big Sleep, Raymond Chandler
- As I Lay Dying, William Faulkner
- The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway
- I, Claudius, Robert Graves
- The Heart is a Lonely Hunter, Carson McCullers
- Sons and Lovers, D.H. Lawrence
- All the King’s Men, Robert Penn Warren
- Go Tell It On the Mountain, James Baldwin
- Charlotte’s Web, E.B. White
- Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad
- Night, Elie Wiesel
- Rabbit, Run, John Updike
- The Age of Innocence, Edith Wharton
- Portnoy’s Complaint, Philip Roth
- An American Tragedy, Theodore Dreiser
- The Day of the Locust, Nathanael West
- Tropic of Cancer, Henry Miller
- The Maltese Falcon, Dashiell Hammett
- His Dark Materials, Philip Pullman
- Death Comes for the Archbishop, Willa Cather
- The Interpretation of Dreams, Sigmund Freud
- The Education of Henry Adams, Henry Adams
- Quotations from Chairman Mao, Mao Zedung
- The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature, William James
- Brideshead Revisited, Evelyn Waugh
- Silent Spring, Rachel Carson
- The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, John Maynard Keynes
- Lord Jim, Joseph Conrad
- Goodbye to All That, Robert Graves
- The Affluent Society, John Kenneth Galbraith
- The Wind in the Willows, Kenneth Grahame
- The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Alex Haley and Malcolm X
- Eminent Victorians, Lytton Strachey
- The Color Purple, Alice Walker
- The Second World War: The Gathering Storm; Their Finest Hour; The Grand Alliance; The Hinge of Fate, Winston Churchill